Kudzu blossom jelly

I’ll just say it; kudzu sucks. If you have ever had to pull it out of a field or garden then you know what I mean. Kudzu (Pueraria montana) is the vine that ate the South, and it is really hard to eliminate without the use of heavy duty herbicides.

 

The original intention of its introduction to North America was to feed foraging ruminants like goats. It turns out that goats aren’t fond enough of kudzu to keep it in check, and the vine literally grows while you watch (I didn’t believe it either). This adds up to a serious problem for native plants and any tree that happens to get in the way.

 

There are, however, a few uses for the invasive vine. Baskets, cordage, root starch and additional honey bee forage all come to mind. You can even make a jelly from the purple blossoms that are at their peak at this time of year.

 

And, of course, I decided to give the jelly a try.

 

At its heart, jelly is basically slightly boiled sugar. Kudzu blossoms don’t have much in the way of sugar content, so every recipe I found for making the jelly called for several more cups of sugar than cups of blossoms. I decided to modify this in a few ways. One was to use honey and to use way less than is called for in a typical jelly recipe.

 

1 – Collect the blossoms. To make six half-pints of jelly, you’ll need to start with at least four cups of kudzu blossoms. There is a huge patch of vines adjacent to the part of the bicycle path nearest my house. I pass by it everyday on my way to and from work. Gathering blossoms wouldn’t be a problem for me, but you may have to ask around to find a spot of vines. If you don’t know what to look for, here is your target:

 

Kudzu with blossoms

 

A bag and a pair of scissors will make quick work of the collection. In about ten minutes I had all the blossoms I would need.

 

Collected kudzu blossoms

 

2 – Remove the blossoms from the stems and place is a colander. Rinse with cold water. Actually, I let the colander sit outside for a half hour in order to give the ants and other creatures a sporting chance. Otherwise they would end up in the rinse water, never to climb another plant or gather another speck of pollen. Then I rinsed the blossoms.

 

Kudzu blossoms

 

3 – Boil four cups of water. Place the blossoms in a glass dish, then pour the boiling water over them.

 

4 – Cover and refrigerate the blossoms and water over night. By the time you are ready to make the jelly, all the color will have washed out of the blossoms. The water will be very fragrant and will hopefully transfer that fragrance to the jelly.

 

Kudzu blossoms washed out

 

5 – Strain the blossoms and dump them into the compost. Their job is done.

 

6 – To the blossom water, add one tablespoon of lemon juice. This is for aesthetics (color) so it can be skipped if you don’t have a lemon tree or a bottle of concentrate in The Stash. You’ll also need a package of pectin. You can make your own if you have access to local apples. I used a box of commercially made pectin that I had in the cupboard.

 

7 – Bring this mixture to a rapid boil, stirring constantly as the boiling point gets closer.

 

8 – Most recipes call for the addition of five to six cups of sugar at this point. I used three cups of local honey. Bring this mixture back to a boil, stirring all the while.

 

9 – Remove from heat. By this point in the process, you should have your canning jars prepared.

 

10 – Fill the jars to 1/4″ of the top, seal and process in boiling water for ten minutes.

 

Finished kudzu jelly

 

The jar in the picture is what I had leftover after filling six jelly jars. The end result still tastes an awful lot like the honey I used, but it also has enough of a flowery taste to consider it a success. Next time I will probably use more blossoms and even less honey.

 

This recipe is adapted from various online resources and further modified to fit my restrictions.

 

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Posted in food sources, foraging, recipes | 5 Comments

Free bin

I have been dipping into the free bin at work quite a bit lately, mostly out of habit. I have also been going through the trash can and the compost buckets as well. In the past, I relied on the free bin and dumpster diving for my weekly meal planning. I am in a different position now, no longer doing much diving, but I still seek out free food just because I think it is necessary to maintain those survival skills.

 

The truth is, I don’t really need anything, but I still pick through the free box looking for something useful, basically something to rely on during the lean times. Most times the items are “slightly expired”, damaged in some way or labeled in a way such that we can’t sell it. In my own eating habits, I take into consideration that expiration dates are pretty arbitrary, and I have never had a problem with slightly dented cans.

 

The food – be it gluten-free pretzel samples, a dented coconut milk can or a jar of mayonnaise without its label – goes in my bike basket for the trip home, saved from filling a cranny in the landfill. At the store, staff are encouraged not to waste all this food that took so much energy to bring in, in a damaged state, yet takes virtually no energy to throw away, basically erasing all those calories. Just tossing the stuff in the dumpsters takes seconds and requires no thought on its final destination.

 

My friend and former collective-mate Will used to work for one of those big southern grocery stores, the kind of place where employees are forbidden by corporate rules from taking home any expired or damaged goods. Everything had to be thrown in the dumpster. Having no problem foraging in and eating out of that dumpster, we frequently brought home cases of various goods, many with no damage except for a splatter from a broken jar or burst can. So it was that we came into a lifetime supply of Texas Pete hot sauce, gallons of vegetable oil and more Hamburger Helper than has ever helped anyone. We were only after the noodles, but still…

 

Many other large grocery stores no longer have dumpsters. All their trash goes into a compactor and is one hundred percent wasted. Perfectly good food smashed to bits, never to fill bellies or even go into a compost pile. Hundreds of these stores compacting tons of edibles every year. With what we throw away every year, we could create some of the richest soil amendments we have ever seen and still fill plate after plate with decent calories. Yes, these stores donate to food pantries and other charities, but the waste they generate is still at a sickening level.

 

Maybe I have seen too much of the waste first hand, pulled too many bags full of still warm bagels out of the trash and into the night air, discovered too many pints of still frozen ice cream or cases of potato chips “expiring” the next business day. How can this practice be sustainable for the store or for the people working in it? Surely most of the items going into the trash could be simply diverted to staff on a daily basis. Hundreds of employees, many making minimum wage, would deeply appreciate a dip in the free bin. I know that I do.

 

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Posted in food sources, scavenging | 4 Comments

Visit to Black River Organic Farm

Ivanhoe, NC, population 311, doesn’t have much of a downtown scene or a place to get an organic fair trade hot chocolate or even one of those traffic light things, but it does have Black River Organic Farm.

 

The first time I visited the farm was back in 2003. I had been dealing with Stefan, the farm’s owner/operator, for about a year at that point. I was buying produce from him for a small organic produce buying club that I ran out of the basement of my house. Every other week I supplied about 50 families with a large box of produce that I bought from various sources. Stefan was one of those sources.

 

On my first visit to Black River I went with my friend Daniel, who was my predecessor as produce manager at the co-op. We went out to hand cut some kind of wheat or rye cover crop that Stefan grew. The only things I really remember about that trip was picking a billion dandelions and raking up a bunch of wheat stalks to haul home for mulch. Oh, and Daniel running over an irrigation line and causing a flood in one of the fields. We left in a hurry, mainly because we didn’t have much help to offer in fixing the broken pipe. Stefan kind of shrugged it off, but I could tell he was fairly irritated at the situation.

 

It wasn’t until the middle of this year that I actually went out and got a tour of the farm as a whole. During that trip, Kristin and I picked a few handfuls of elephant garlic that had gone feral around some walnut trees, snacked on just ripening blackberries and watched Stefan’s dog Bunny swim back and forth across the Black River.

 

Kristin and Bunny

 

There was also some grazing on sungold tomatoes from one of the greenhouses and some searching through the withering strawberry plants for that one last fruit. It was what I envisioned as the perfect day off on a small farm – a swim, a walk, a bit of foraging and maybe a little planning for the week ahead.

 

I envisioned our next trip back to be a bit more focused and intensive, for me anyway. Of course that always falls apart at some point, the point on this trip being when the goats showed up with their beards and their waddles and their urgent needs to befriend anyone on two legs. That sort of thing takes a good hour to get over, and by then the focus of the rest of the visit is more or less hazy.

 

Trace with Dixie and Floretta

 

My only goal for this trip was to dig up some sassafras root for tea. The taste and smell of sassafras is something that I love; my favorite drink right now is brew it as a tea with some mint and honey and add it to ice. I also recently made some root beer using a small handful of sassafras, some fermented ginger and some maple syrup from The Stash. Kristin, Danielle, Noel and I dug up enough of the root to last for quite awhile.

 

Digging up sassafras

 

After the digging, we walked through the fields of eggplant, peppers, corn and beans, Kristin eating some corn and me searching the sun beaten bean rows for that last handful of yellow and green.

 

Eggplant Rows

 

Eggplant

 

Peppers

 

At the mid-point of the walk, we all ended up at a patch of sweet corn at the far end of one of the fields. We all selected a few rows to scout for and pick what would amount to several pounds of corn smut (Ustilago maydis). Corn smut is a fungus that grows on individual kernels of corn.

 

Corn smut

 

It is edible even though it looks like some crazy stuff. I wasn’t about to eat it, what with my corn allergy and my general aversion to mushrooms, but I would pick the infected ears until the sun went down if I had to. Picking any type of produce or pulling weeds is a bit therapeutic for me these days, but I’m sure that would change if did it all day every day like I used to.

 

As with every visit to Black River this year, we ended up bringing home more than we intended to. Thrown in the back seat of the car were a jar of yaupon, a bag of unwanted koji rice, a bunch more feral garlic heads with their flowers, a large bag of sassafras and a larger bag of corn smut.

 

Kristin ended up cooking the corn smut with a bunch of onions, peppers and garlic then making it all into a curry with rice. She served it to some friends who all seemed to enjoy it. I will post the recipe soon…

 

Cooking corn smut

 

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Sourdough pancakes

One of the first things I did when I started this project was bike down to Stoneground Bakery to ask for a bit of sourdough starter. Their starter has been alive for at least a year and has acquired what I think is an awesome taste.

 

Once at the bakery, I asked Danielle about the possibilities of buying a cup or so. She came back with Andrew, one of the bakers, and a pint container of bubbling starter. After a few quick questions on its care, I brought the starter home and outlined the possibilities.

 

I could make bread…All I had for flour at the time was the graham flour from Anson Mills. I had read that this flour needed to be mixed with some more refined flour in order to get a good bread, but I ignored all that since I didn’t have a source for a basic regionally milled white flour. (Thanks to Jessica at Fresh ThinkingLiving Local in Wilmington, NC, I now have a source with Southern Biscuit flour.) After a few miserable attempts at making bread with the graham flour I decided to move to other recipes.

 

I attempted sourdough biscuits using the same flour. They came out as hard as doorstops and about as easy to eat. It was obvious that baking this flour wasn’t going to net me anything resembling bread, so I fell back on the idea of pancakes.

 

I like the result I came up with.

 

I have been making sourdough pancakes for the past three or four Sundays. The pancakes are very tangy and are pretty fluffy. They are also easy to make and easy to freeze for later, which is especially good for me to use for weekday breakfasts. The pancakes go along great with my rice and honey in the morning.

 

I won’t get into how to make a sourdough starter from scratch since I cheated and bummed some from a bakery. Which is what you should do anyway. Step one on the road to sourdough pancakes is to find a bakery that makes sourdough bread and ask for a cup of starter. If they are decent folks – which they most likely are – you’ll walk away with a starter that will last your lifetime and more if you take care of it properly.

 

For the pancakes, you will need to know a day in advance that you want to eat them. Sounds easy enough, but you are out of luck if you forget. Without exception, the mixture in Step 1 needs to ferment overnight.

 

1 – Add 2 1/2 cups of flour (any flour) to 1 cup of sourdough starter and 2 tablespoons of some sort of sugar. I use honey, but you can use plain granulated sugar, brown sugar, agave syrup, maple syrup, whatever. Just don’t use fake sugars or Stevia. They don’t have what the yeasts and bacteria in the starter are looking to eat.

 

2 – Mix until smooth. Cover lightly and let sit overnight.

 

Bubbly pancake batter

 

3 – In the morning, mix up an egg, two tablespoons of oil (if you have it) and 1/4 teaspoon of salt. Salt inhibits the fermenting and adds to the taste.

 

4 – Stir this mixture into the batter and mix until smooth.

 

5 – In the same bowl you made the egg mixture (why dirty another bowl?), add a teaspoon of baking soda to a tablespoon of warm water. Mix well.

 

6Carefully add this mixture to the batter. Fold the batter instead of stirring. The batter should begin to rise and bubble. Let it bubble for a few minutes.

 

7 – While you are doing all this mixing, you should have turned the heat up on a large skillet. The pan should be pretty hot when making pancakes.

 

8 – Pour pancake sized drops of batter on the hot pan, flipping when large bubbles appear on the surface. Keep finished pancakes warm in the oven or try to keep up with eating them as they finish. This might work better if you have a bunch of people.

 

Sourdough pancakes cooking

 

9 – Finish up the batter by making one giant pancake in the shape of an octopus.

 

Octopus Pancake

 

10 – Top with honey and preserves.

 

Recipe adapted from various online recipe sources, Wild Fermentation and my observations of the process.

 

The most important part of this process is to replenish your starter. To the original starter, add one cup of flour and one cup of warm water. Stir and let sit lightly covered overnight. Put the starter in the fridge until you need it again being sure to warm it up and stir it before using it in a recipe. Your starter will last indefinitely as long as you feed it.

 

If you are not going to use the starter frequently, you should still feed it at least once every two weeks. Dump out and compost about a cup and a half of starter then add equal amounts warm water and flour. Stir, let it get bubbly at room temperature then put the starter – covered – back in the fridge.

 

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Scottish Ale growlers and Duplin County wine

I am hooked on Duplin Burgundy wine. It’s weird. I like warm red wine, not ice cold sort-of pink wine. After an initial encounter with Duplin’s Scuppernong wine, I was confident that my store bought alcohol days were over. Seeing the word “dry” on the Burgundy label had me intrigued, mainly because it was the over-the-top sweetness of the Scuppernong wine that made me not like it. Dry to me means less sweetness and more of an aged flavor. This turned out to be right, and now I’ve found a 100 mile wine (actually 49 miles) that I can honestly say that I like.

From the Duplin Winery site -

“Burgundy is the driest of our red wines. It is made out of the Noble grape, picked early in the season. Our Burgundy has a great complexity that can be only be achieved with careful bottle aging. This full-bodied dry wine is a perfect complement to red meat and cheese.”

My previous love was Pabst Blue Ribbon, a nice cheap beer that, while Union Made, comes from 1,032 miles away. Oh, Wisconsin and your retro-cool, hipster beer… As for local beers, it turns out we have several breweries here in Wilmington including Front Street Brewery and Azalea Coast Brewery.

I tried the Azalea Coast India Pale Ale recently. I received a $10 coupon for being the first to complete all the required staff trainings at work, so I blew it on some Nature’s Way mozzarella and two bottles of Azalea Coast IPA. In the last few weeks, I have also bought a few growlers of Front Street Brewery IPA and Scottish Ale.

The Scottish Ale is my new favorite. It is dark, a bit heavy and strong.

Scottish ale growler

Back to the wine – North Carolina has many, many wineries and is quickly becoming one of the largest wine producing states in the country. According to their website, Duplin Winery…

“…is the oldest winery in the State of North Carolina. Producing close to 175,000 cases of wine annually, Duplin Winery has become the largest muscadine winery in the world. Founded in 1976, the winery continues to hold fast to its Southern roots, strong religious beliefs and a commitment to family.

Duplin Winery, located in Rose Hill, NC boasts a 5,000 plus square foot Retail Room, complete with a 40 foot tasting bar. We offer banquet facilities, a dinner show theatre, and daily tours and tastings. We have visitors from all over the world that enjoy our Southern Hospitality and savor our sweet wines. We are also the home of the Bistro Restaurant at Duplin Winery.”

I have yet to try any of the other wines from this region, mainly because I have not seen any more with the “dry” label. If I find another I’ll let you know. For now I’ll stick with the Burgundy, the Scottish Ale and work on some of my rice and honey ferments. Chhang anyone?

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Posted in alcohol, food sources, foodshed | 2 Comments

Meat holiday

When I was vegan, I twice took what folks might call a “meat holiday”. Both occasions involved my grandparents and a meal prepared by them. My grandparents were always deniers and misunderstanders of my vegan diet, and would only prepare foods for me the way they always had. When visiting one summer I was presented with some venison sausage, which I ate without a complaint. One holiday visit they made a meat lasagna, which I also ate without complaint.

 

The basis of the meat holiday or, in my current diet parlance, the exotic food holiday, is to recognize that the idealism surrounding certain food choices can be transcended by the enjoyment of food in a social context. Instead of arguing with my grandparents about factory farming (I saved that stuff for my parents), I would simply act as if everything was normal, eat a small portion of venison, and continue to enjoy an evening visit.

 

And so it goes with the local foods paradigm. My world revolves heavily around food – its selection, preparation and consumption. The preparation and consumption are very often done with good friends several times a week. While everyone is aware of my self imposed dietary restrictions, there are just certain events where it wouldn’t seem right to bring my own food while everyone else eats something different. A friends recent birthday dinner was a good example, as I ate a bit of guacamole, bagged carrots (though they were technically expired and free), a cupcake and coffee. In the context of the situation it didn’t seem right to be in the strict local foods mode. To understand the importance of a gathering of friends is to get to the center of the project – community.

 

Another recent example was an out of town picnic for farmers, produce buyers and interconnected folk. The vast majority of the food was not local, probably not even close, but I ate what everyone else ate. Again, it was the community atmosphere. The subject of local eating didn’t come up once, and I was pretty glad for it. I’m not into defending this diet as the end-all, “save the planet now” thing to do just like I was never one for vegan proselytizing. I am taking on this project to show the possibilities, not to dwell on the restrictions.

 

Just like everything else in my life, Cricket Bread will evolve into what it has to be, what it was meant to be. The 100 mile boundaries will most likely come and go, the foodshed changing as I move about the state learning more about the farmers around me and their practices.

 

I’m still learning, still exploring, still looking at a plate of meat lasagna when all I want is a nice salad. I’ll figure out the best ways to implement the structure of a local food system in the correct contexts, the most appropriate ways to teach others the benefits of swimming shallowly in the food pool.

 

But I’ll get to that after my friend blows out the birthday candle, and I finish my cup of coffee.

 

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Posted in biographical, food sources | 3 Comments

Spaghetti squash garbage plate

I am originally from Western New York, specifically from the small town of Elba located half way in between Buffalo and Rochester. During college, trips to Rochester usually consisted of either a trip to the mall, a trip to the Great Great House of Guitars, or a trip to Nick Tahou’s for their signature Garbage Plate.

 

A garbage plate is basically a mess of various different foods. There are several variations in the Western New York area, everything from ethnic to vegan, but all share the common theme of a plate piled high with things that taste great together but don’t necessarily make the greatest looking dish. People who like all their foods separated with plenty of space would have a stroke at the sight of a garbage plate, so it is best if those folks stay away from said plate.

 

Last night I came up with an interesting garbage plate of my own, a combination of a bunch of summer vegetables and some things from the fridge. It ended up being a bunch of baked spaghetti squash from Hanchey’s (42 miles), some sauteed sweet and hot peppers from Black River (45 miles), two fried eggs from Grassy Ridge (19 miles) followed by some goat feta cheese (30 miles) and finally a few scoops of homemade sauerkraut. The result was amazing. It would have been more amazing if I had used the hollowed out spaghetti squash as my bowl, just like Jennie at Straight From the Farm is fond of doing.

 

Spaghetti squash shell

 

The recipe is really really basic, with the only necessary part being the spaghetti squash. The other ingredients are totally up to you. So I will simply show you the easiest ways to bake a spaghetti squash.

 

Option #1: To bake it whole, punch a few holes in the squash and place on a baking sheet. Bake at 375 degrees for 50 minutes.

 

Option #2: A halved squash cooks faster. Cut squash in half, scoop out the seeds then place hollow side down on a baking sheet with a 1/4 inch of water. Bake at 375 degrees for 30 minutes.

 

Once the baking is over, scoop out the strands of squash and combine with your own list of garbage plate ingredients. Try some vinegar, collards and cherry tomatoes or black beans and rice. Try apples and honey or butter, basil and chicken. Spaghetti squash is very adaptable to whatever you throw at it, so pile on the garbage…

 

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Making sauerkraut

Fermentation is something that I only recently began to appreciate and learn about. Since picking up the books Wild Fermentation and Preserving Food Without Freezing or Canning, I have been taking on fermentation projects a few times a week. The kitchen is littered with quart mason jars full of various colors and smells, the fridge is home to some finished products and ongoing ferments (like sourdough starter) and our small basement holds a crock of developing sauerkraut.

 

If you have never had sauerkraut, I’ll ask you to consider giving it a try. The tangy, salty goodness is perfect on a tomato sandwich, on a salad instead of salad dressing or simply by itself. I have eaten the store bought variety from Bubbies right out of the jar, but it wasn’t until I pulled out a jar full of the stuff that I made that I truly appreciated the taste and amazed myself by how much of it I could eat. And eating it raw (unpasteurized) maintains the beneficial aspects of lacto-fermentation such as good bacteria, high quantities of vitamin C and keeping certain acids available to aid in digestion.

 

I started the process with a few heads of green cabbage from Black River Organic Farm (45 miles), a cabbage cutter, some salt and a Harsch fermenting crock.

 

1 – Weigh out the cabbage, either at the store when you buy it or at home if you have a scale. For every five pounds of cabbage you will need three tablespoons of salt.

 

2 – Measure out the salt you will need and place it in a bowl.

 

3 – Halve the cabbages and shred using a knife, a grater or whatever you have available.

 

Cabbage halved before shredding

 

I used a heavy duty cabbage grater and it made the process go very quickly.

 

Amish cabbage grater

 

4 – As you grate the cabbage, add it to the crock. As you add a layer, sprinkle the cabbage with salt. The salt will pull water out of the cabbage.

 

Grated cabbage

 

5 – Continue layering the cabbage and salt, pressing down occasionally with your fist or a utensil to press water out of the cabbage. Don’t fill the crock all the way to the top. I filled about 3/4 of the way up and compressed the cabbage further down.

 

Harsch fermentor

 

6 – Once you have all the cabbage and salt in the crock, you will need to get enough brine generated to cover the cabbage and the weight (a plate or the stones that come with a Harsch crock) needed to hold the cabbage under the level of the brine. You can use whatever you have handy to do the pressing. I just beat the cabbage with my fist until I had plenty of brine and the cabbage was tight and compressed in the crock.

 

7 – Place a whole cabbage leaf over the contents to keep any bits of cabbage from floating in the brine.

 

8 – Add a weight to the top of the cabbage such as a plate or, if using a Harsch crock, add the two stones. Make sure that the brine covers the weight. If you need more brine, add salt water in a ratio of 1 tablespoon salt to 1 cup of water.

 

9 – If using an open crock, cover it with a towel secured by rubber bands. This is to keep dust and creatures out. If using a Harsch crock, put the cover down in the groove and fill the groove with water. Be sure to check on the crock periodically to refill the water.

 

10 – With a Harsch crock there is no daily maintenance required, only minimal inspection to check on the water in the groove. With an open crock you will need to scoop out any film or mold that forms on the surface. If mold forms be sure to wash the plate. Also be sure to check the brine level in an open crock and add salt water if needed.

 

11 – In an open crock in warm weather you can start removing sauerkraut after a week or so. With a Harsch crock leave it to ferment for about 4 weeks then take a sample. Mine was good and tangy after 4 weeks. You can scoop everything out at once or just take a bit at a time. The sauerkraut will get better as it continues to ferment. I put my crock away after filling a quart jar with the contents. I’ll take out some more next week and the week after.

 

Quart of sauerkraut

 

This process is based on the recipe in Wild Fermentation with some tips from my experience and some additional instructions for using the Harsch crock.

 

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Posted in fermentation, food preservation, recipes | 10 Comments

Cabbage stars

I was trimming red cabbage today at work. It brought back a billion memories of a process that I was part of for five summers in the eighties and early nineties, a process I never really had a need to document but is now coming out as if I were going to work in the cabbage fields tomorrow morning. The thing that really started the memories coming back was the cabbage star, little pieces of stalk and leaves that are often left over after trimming.

 

Cabbage Stars

 

When I was 12 years old, I went to work planting “skips” behind an eight seater cabbage planter. The job was temporary, until I could learn how to actually sit on the planter and move with the speed it required.

 

My job was to take a handful of cabbage transplants, walk behind the planter and put a plant in any gap in the four rows that the planter placed on its trip down the field. The work was long and tiring, walking what could amount to dozens of miles during any given day. These weren’t small fields; five acres deep might be a good estimate for some, ten acres on others. When planting dozens of rows per day, the up and back walk was quite considerable. Most days the farm didn’t even use a skip planter, mainly because a person, especially a 12 year old, could get pretty worn out after ten or so hours of walking and bending over every few yards.

 

I didn’t last long on the skips. Less than a week after starting my job with the farm I was riding the planter, one of eight people slapping transplants into the arms of a spinning wheel. It was hard to get the hang of the momentum, and my arms didn’t quite reach into the transplant box to get refills. For much of the first few days I had to be helped by the person sitting next to me. They would slap in two for every one plant that I was able to get in. Eventually I got the hang of it, and by the end of the planting season I could run one of the wheels by myself.

 

Getting the plants in the ground is a huge step, and the process consumes all of the front end labor hours. Maintenance required only a regular eight hour day, practically a vacation after the sixteen hour days of planting. The maintenance of the large cabbage fields was often by hoe and by hand. When we got to the farm each morning we were allowed to sharpen our hoes on the grinder, shooting sparks onto the concrete barn floor as the humidity of the day started to put sweat on our eyebrows. Sweat didn’t matter. This job, like moving irrigation pipe or sweeping barn floors or stacking pallets, was busy work, work in anticipation of the harvest to come, the other bookend of long days in the fields.

 

Harvest was done by hand. Each of us had an 8 inch knife, long enough to reach under the largest leaves and snap the stalk. There wasn’t much cutting involved unless a person was lucky enough to have a really sharp knife. Knives went dull quick, so it was more a matter of learning how to apply correct pressure so that the weight of the cabbage head would snap the stalk where the knife blade was placed.

 

A constant rhythm was required and encouraged by a tractor mounted radio playing the rock hits of the era on 96.5 WCMF. I can’t hear a Skid Row song without thinking of picking cabbage. Eighteen and Life seemed to be the anthem of my third summer on the farm.

 

During the harvest, the field manager only wanted to see “asses and elbows”, a reference to the only things really visible to someone observing a row of pickers. As the cabbage was picked, we would load it into 4x4x4 wooden boxes, six of those on a trailer, twenty or so trailers a day. From the fields it went into storage to await incoming orders and then trimming and bagging.

 

The new kid never gets to do any of the good jobs such as stand on the trim line or drive the tractor or run the forklift. My first summer in the trimming barn I was on clean up duty, making sure that the conveyor line built into the floor kept moving the trimmed leaves up into a waiting dump truck. My second summer I bagged the trimmed cabbage as it came down another conveyor belt. Fifty pound bags, stacked five to a row and four high. The cabbage came about as fast as the blisters and blood as the mesh of the bags dug into the skin of my knuckles and the areas between my fingers. There was no time to heal or nurse or worry about any of that. There was also no time to contemplate how a 13 year old who weighed less than 100 pounds was supposed to throw fifty pound bags neatly on a pallet, one bag every two minutes. I have no idea how I did it, but I lasted the summer and came back looking for more.

 

By the next summer I was able to work the trim line. I would take a head of cabbage out of a 4x4x4 box placed on a hydraulic lift. As the box emptied I could use a lever to tip the box closer to me until I had removed all of the hundreds of cabbage from the box. A quick slice at the stem end to remove most of the outer leaves and the trimming was basically complete. Trimmed cabbage went on the belt down to the baggers and the cabbage leaves went to the conveyor belt in the floor by my feet. A protective bib helped deflect the blade of the trimming knife from cutting the person doing the trimming, but I still have scars on my chest and stomach from some misplaced chops.

 

During lunch and dinner breaks while the trimming was going on, each of the worker kids would gather up handfuls of the cabbage stars and proceed to play in the vast warehouses and weed fields surrounding the warehouses. We’d climb in and out of empty bins, underneath corn harvesters, inside parts trucks or underneath office desks. The whole game was to hit each other with the flying stars (which could fly quite far if thrown correctly) and keep track of how many times each person was hit. No teams, no alliances, just twenty minutes of brutal non stop running and throwing. Once lunch was over, the remaining cabbage stars were dropped pretty much where you stood, left for a game the next day or week when someone would come across the pile and use it as needed. Bloody noses and skinned knees were common sights on the trim floor after a brutal round of cabbage stars. Walking back to our stations, we could see the damage we did to each other. Often, simple smiles and shrugs would carry a “no harm done” attitude into the next round.

 

Thinking on it, it’s hard to believe we were all just kids and in charge of all that food. That is a lot of responsibility. We had no idea where that cabbage was going, and to be honest we didn’t care.  Cabbage was something to trim and put in bags and throw on a pallet.  To think too hard about how people ate the stuff would get in the way, get in the way of doing a job and trying to have some fun in the process.

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Borrowing the seasons

For the Cricket Bread project, the question “why?” could be a very common one, but I really have not had to answer it. No one has asked me, and I find that very interesting. To answer the question though, my “why” seems to change from day to day. While I’m not inclined to be evasive, I find that the reasons behind all this local eating are stacked and convoluted – at least for me.

 

In many ways this project has nothing to do with the actual ingesting of food or finding out where that food comes from. Sure, these two things are integral to what Cricket Bread is about, but is there a more primary reason for the project? I could say food miles or reducing energy consumption or examining carbon footprints, but many of these equations don’t come out well when applied to local food. It can be argued that it is more energy efficient to ship large volumes of produce by train than it is to drive yourself to the farmers market and back. While this might be something for discussion in the wider food distribution debate, it isn’t necessarily what I am trying to get at.

 

Is this project about supporting a local economy that just happens to include a food component? I could answer yes every time I hand a farmer some cash at the Farmers Market or buy local honey at the co-op or visit a farm stand. But then again, we could say this is all about nutrition, taste and slow food preparation.

 

Yet another possible “why” is to challenge myself to learn things that are very new to me. I made no pretension that this project would be easy for me or easily replicable. Things like fermentation, foraging and simply reaching out to growers and producers that I haven’t spoken to before are making me stretch and grow as a cook, researcher and community member.

 

As for the diet itself, for the most part the first month and a half has been relatively painless. Most things are pretty easy when food is in abundance. We are in the early part of the summer and produce is available in quantity and variety. The Stash has given me ample time to adjust to the new diet paradigm, and I am having fun in the process. However, it is not winter and I am not relying on stored food and very basic meals to get me by. Winter will be a very different time for this project, a time that will require a bit more scavenging and certainly more creativity with fewer ingredients.

 

Maybe, at the heart of it all, I am asking questions about how we choose to live our lives and what we hope to get from all that is going on in those lives. If all we want is to work eight hours a day, battle traffic to and from, eat a microwave meal and watch television until bedtime, then I think the majority of us have it covered. But if that lifestyle is not satisfying, if it is leading to emotional problems, relationships disintegrating and dissatisfaction with the normal life, why cling to it? Why not challenge yourself to get out of the rut, take yourself by the shoulders, shake vigorously, and say, “What am I doing this for?” If there is no good reason, no justification for continuing, no answer that makes the least bit of sense, then move on.

 

So, at the end of all that, the answer to “why” is simply that the other way of doing things just wasn’t working out for me. I could not think of a good reason to continue down the path of a non-local diet, borrowing the seasons from distant places in order to serve up a nice looking dinner plate. That way of eating had to end for me, and I hope, on some level, it can end for you as well.

 

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Posted in 100 mile diet | 1 Comment